15/02/2013

The Legend Begins (Dr No, 1962)




The year is 1962. Commander James Bond, agent 007, the hero of a series of novels by writer Ian Fleming, is proving to be wildly popular, and so it was quite natural that someone would turn the books into films. It was Eon Productions, headed by Albert R. “Cubby” Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, that took up the challenge. They had a low budget, but they were confident that they could make a successful film. They had decided on a Scottish actor called Sean Connery as ideal for the role of Bond, although many (Ian Fleming himself included) felt he was the wrong choice. Funny that, people insisting that the new actor is unsuitable for the role of Bond, only to be proven completely wrong. I’m sure that won’t happen with any future actors taking over the role! Nevertheless, Broccoli and Saltzman forged ahead, determined that their first film, Dr No, would be a success.

And they were right. But how much of a success, no one could possibly have imagined. No one could have foreseen that Bond would become one of the most famous characters ever, that the films would become one of the most successful franchises in history, that Sean Connery would become a household name, and that the films would define an entire genre.

But we’re jumping the gun a bit. That’s all in the future, but for now, we’ll start at the very beginning. On the 5th of October 1962, Dr No hit cinemas, and a legend was born.

Let’s go.


A series of white dots open into a view down the inside of a gun barrel. A behatted individual strides across the screen. And yes, as any Bond fan will eagerly tell you, this figure is not Sean Connery. In the first three films, the gun barrel sequence was performed by stuntman Bob Simmons, with Connery taking over in Thunderball. Bond, detecting that someone is pointing a gun at him (usually not a good thing), spins and fires at the camera. A sheet of red blood covers the screen from the top down, and before people can question how someone could be bleeding inside their gun, the Bond theme kicks in for the very first time.

There is no pre-credits bit in this film, though there will be in every other one that follows. We just segue from the gun barrel straight into the opening credits, which feature: a series of colourful flashing dots; silhouetted dancers gyrating to a calypso beat; and finally, with an awkward musical transition, the final segment features three figures hobbling along with sticks as Three Blind Mice plays.

This fades into the film proper, with the same three figures hobbling along the street. These three individuals are never named or credited in the film; however, since they are introduced with the aforementioned music, they are usually referred to as the Three Blind Mice. The three of them are seen walking down the street in sunny Kingston, Jamaica. They arrive at a sign that says “Queens Club – Private – Members Only”. They pause, possibly to debate whether they qualify as queens or not.


Meanwhile, inside, a group of four men are sitting playing bridge. One of them, identified as Strangways, makes an excuse and leaves. On the way out, he passes the Three Blind Mice and is kind enough to give them some money. The three of them respond the same way anyone would to generosity, by ruthlessly gunning him down. Hey, wait a minute! They can see perfectly well! They’re only pretending to be blind!

Out of nowhere, a hearse screeches up, and the Three Blind Mice bundle Strangways’ body into it. Well, I suppose if you’re going to be transporting a murder victim, a hearse is the ideal cover-up. However, they appear to simply shove the body in the back without putting it into a coffin, which surely is not how hearses usually operate. Anyways, we then see a gate which helpfully informs us that we are now at Strangways’ place of residence. A mysterious hand pushes the gate, which swings open with an ominous creak. Inside, a woman is busy trying to set up a radio link. Although not identified as such at the moment, she is Mary Trueblood, Strangways’ secretary. She’s talking to London on a radio cunningly hidden behind a shelf of books. By now, even if you didn’t know this was a spy film, you should probably have figured out what Strangways’ job is. Trueblood looks at her watch and sighs, wondering where her boss is. At this point, she sees the Three Blind Mice lurking outside and toting guns. She claps her hands to her face and screams. Much like her boss, she is gunned down.

The Mice enter the house. They approach the body and roll it over. True to her name, Trueblood has oozed a quantity of curiously bright-red blood on the rug. I bet those stains will take forever to get out. Two of the Mice get to work removing the body, while the third begins ransacking one of the filing cabinets in the room. He quickly finds what he’s looking for: two files, the first labelled CRAB KEY, the second, DOCTOR NO. Hey! That's like the title of the film!


If this were a later Bond film, this would be a good point at which to cut to the opening credits. But of course, they’ve already run, so we fade a London skyline, with Big Ben ringing in the distance, because there’s a rule that you cannot show London’s skyline without Big Ben ringing. We see a room full of people on radios, and one of them is clearly having problems. He’s evidently waiting to talk to Strangways in Jamaica, except there’s no reply. He reports the issue to the guy in charge, who comes over to have a look. At one point, he mentions MI6, so now we know exactly who Strangways is supposed to be working for. The boss then speaks to someone on the phone, reporting the problem, and evidently they’re going to get someone put on the job to investigate. Oh, I wonder who it will be!


Moving to a club (in the refined, gentleman’s club sense, not in the drunken nightclub sense) called Le Cercle at Les Ambassadeurs, a man walks in and asks to speak to Mr James Bond. We see a group of people at a table, playing Baccarat (specifically, a version called Chemin de Fer). It seems that two people are playing against one another: a woman in a red dress, and a man with perfectly groomed hair who we can only see the back of.


The woman is losing to her opponent. Running out of money, she asks if the club will cover her for another thousand. At this point, the man opposite, face still unseen, casually takes a cigarette out of a small metal case and remarks (in a deep, sexy, and oddly Scottish voice):

“I admire your courage, Miss, uh…?”

To which Sylvia replies:

“Trench, Sylvia Trench. I admire your luck, Mr…?”

You know what’s coming next. One of the most famous lines in cinematic history:


We finally see Bond’s face, and he introduces himself as “Bond. James Bond.”


This is the moment that defined Bond forever. He is the personification of suave, sitting in a gambling club in his tuxedo as the Bond theme kicks in. This is a classic scene that would be reworked many times in future films: Bond playing a card game with either a villain (in which case they will both drop hints that both of them know the other’s game) or, as in this case, beautiful woman, with whom Bond will flirt relentlessly. Unfortunately, Bond is called away before they get too far. He leaves Sylvia his number and heads off.

Bond now arrives at an office. He enters, and nonchalantly tosses his hat onto the hat stand. This would become a tradition for the next several Bond films. We are now introduced to a certain Miss Moneypenny.


Miss Moneypenny, in case you are unaware, is M’s personal secretary (M being the head of MI6 and Bond’s boss). She is a mainstay of the series, appearing in almost every single film, and in the vast majority of them was played by Lois Maxwell. Bond typically engages in flirtatious banter with her before entering M’s office, as he does here. Bond is summoned into the boss’s office.


M, real name Sir Miles Messervy (at least for this incarnation), is Bond’s superior and head of MI6. He is the one who gives Bond his assignment and most films feature a scene near the start where he does so. M is played here by Bernard Lee, who will go on to play the character many more times. Anyways, M fills Bond in on Strangways’ mysterious disappearance, and also tells us what Strangways had been investigating: the Americans have been concerned that several of their rocket launches from Cape Canaveral have been “toppled”, which means that someone has been using a radio beam to disrupt the rocket’s gyroscopic controls and send it off course. They suspect that signal originated in the Jamaica area, hence Strangways’ involvement. M informs Bond that the Americans have their own man working on it, a CIA agent called Felix Leiter. M then casually informs Bond that he’s booked on the next flight to Jamaica, and has only a few hours before he leaves. Such is the life of a secret agent. M then summons the Armourer into his office.


The Armourer here is played by Peter Burton. He seems a somewhat insignificant character, only turning up to provide Bond with a new gun. He’s referred to as Major Boothroyd, which might give you a clue as to who this character is. From the next film onwards, he would be played by Desmond Llewelyn, and would be known by the codename “Q”. Yep, that’s right; this minor character is the same one who will provide Bond with the many outlandish gadgets he uses over the years.

M orders Bond to relinquish his gun to Boothroyd, which Bond does reluctantly. Bond turns over his Beretta, which Boothroyd declares:

“Nice and light… in a lady’s handbag.”

Well, if there’s one way to put a macho misogynist in his place, it’s to call him a girl. Bond tries to defend his gun, but M points out that it jammed on his last mission and almost got him killed as a result. Fun fact: the “last mission” in question refers to the end of From Russia with Love, which, in the novels, was chronologically the book before Dr No. In the films, it’s the other way around, and so the “last mission” is simply some other assignment Bond was on.

M also tells him that his 00 number means he is licenced to kill, not get killed and that he can either give up the Beretta and carry the replacement gun, or be demoted to a desk job. Bond chooses the former. The Armourer hands him the gun that is now permanently associated with James Bond:

“Walther PPK, 7.65mm, with a delivery like a brick through a plate-glass window.”

Bond doesn’t seem too thrilled with his new weapon. Upon being dismissed, he attempts to sneak the Beretta out as well, but M catches him and orders him to leave it behind. M then forbids Moneypenny from flirting with Bond, as he is in a hurry. Man, it’s like M has no sense of fun at all!

Bond returns to his flat. His spy sense starts tingling, telling him that someone is in the flat. He slips off his shoes, draws his new gun, pads over to a door, and throws it open to find:


Indeed. It seems Sylvia has decided to pop round earlier than expected, and just so happens to be wearing nothing other than Bond’s pyjama top and gold high heels. Of course. She’s also playing golf in his living room. I must say, that seems a bit forward for a first date. In my experience, first dates tend not to involve naked golf (well, almost never, anyway). Bond, however, doesn’t seem too perturbed, so we can assume this is a normal occurrence for him. Sylvia is also holding two balls in her hand; I’m not sure what that is supposed to symbolise.


Bond, unfortunately, has to leave for Jamaica, and so must bid Sylvia farewell. Sylvia is having none of it, however, and soon changes his leaving “immediately” to “almost immediately”.

We’re off to Jamaica!




Screencaps courtesy of screenmusings.org

No comments:

Post a Comment